美军信息体体系架构研究

分析了美军信息体体系架构提出的背景,从信体联合信息环境的总体构想、使命任务、能力视图、作战视图等4个方面介绍了美军信体信息体系架构的主要内容,提出了对未来信息服务体系建设的启示。     

Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于改进K-L变换的特征提取技术

在模式识别中,为解决样本增加时,反复使用传统K L变换进行特征提取耗时多的缺点,提出了一种改进的K L变换方法,该方法利用快速递推算法来计算协方差矩阵,并使用矩阵扰动理论来求解协方差矩阵的特征值和特征向量。仿真试验表明该方法在确保计算精度的前提下,大大减少了运算时间。     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一种改进的变步长归一化LMS算法

在以往的基于ＬＭＳ算法的研究中，归一化ＬＭＳ算法（ＮＬＭＳ）增大了算法的动态输入范围，但该算法对噪声很敏感。引入自相关的变步长ＬＭＳ算法（ＶＳＳＬＭＳ）不仅加快了收敛速度，可在非平稳状态下进行快速跟踪，而且消除了独立噪声的干扰，但它无法适应大范围的动态输入。本文综合它们的优点而得到的算法，在低信噪比和大范围的动态输入情况下都有良好的性能。     

高空滑移条件对化学非平衡粘性流动的影响

本文用数值方法计算了不同高度滑移边界条件对钝体绕流流场特性的影响。采用化学非平衡粘性激波层控制方程,边界条件含壁面滑移、激波滑移和无滑移条件。计算结果表明,考虑滑移条件后,激波层较厚,激波处的电子数密度为一有限值。文中给出了计算结果,并与其它文献的结果作了比较。     

基于极坐标的稳定UKF单站无源目标跟踪算法研究

单站无源目标跟踪系统中存在着可观测性弱、初始误差大的问题,目标跟踪算法的稳定性和快速收敛性显得尤为重要.结合利用空频域信息的单站无源目标跟踪系统的特点,提出了一种稳定的改进UKF算法,采用一组新的状态变量替代了原有状态变量,选取径向速度作为系统状态量,并将其初始估计误差控制在一定范围内,明显改善了目标跟踪算法的稳定性和收敛性.增加二次采样过程,取代了传统UKF算法的状态变量扩展,降低了算法的计算量,实现更容易.与现有的单站元源目标跟踪算法(如EKF、UKF)相比,算法具有稳定性好、收敛速度快、跟踪误差小的特点,是一种稳定的单站无源目标跟踪算法.数值仿真结果表明了算法的正确性和有效性.     

Technical note: Reexamination of all‐or‐none inspection policies in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This note studies the optimal inspection policies in a supply chain in which a manufacturer purchases components from a supplier but has no direct control of component quality. The manufacturer uses an inspection policy and a damage cost sharing contract to encourage the supplier to improve the component quality. We find that all‐or‐none inspection policies are optimal for the manufacturer if the supplier's share of the damage cost is larger than a threshold; otherwise, the manufacturer should inspect a fraction of a batch. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

石英纤维增强苯并噁嗪树脂复合材料研究

对苯并(啞心)嗪树脂应用于RTM工艺制备石英纤维增强复合材料进行了研究.系统考察了该树脂的工艺性能及力学性能,制备并测试了石英/苯并(啞心)嗪复合材料的力学性能及耐烧蚀性能,并将相关性能与钡酚醛与石英/钡酚醛进行了比较.结果表明,在85℃～145℃温度区间内苯并(啞心)嗪树脂粘度保持在800mPa·s以下,树脂具有较宽的低粘度温度平台和较长的低粘度保持时间.力学性能及耐烧蚀性能研究表明,石英/苯并(啞心)嗪复合材料的层间剪切强达到了61.5MPa,拉伸强度和弯曲强度显著优于石英,钡酚醛复合材料,质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率分别为0.0510g·s-1和0.032mm·s-1.石英/苯并(啞心)嗪复合材料是一种可采用RTM工艺制备的耐烧蚀材料.     

信息推荐系统中的朋友关系预测算法设计

伴随着互联网规模的不断扩展,信息过载问题越来越突出。信息推荐系统被视为解决信息过载问题的最有效方法。然而目前的方法大多数仅考虑用户独立的反馈,而忽略用户的社会属性对推荐的重要作用,这对信息推荐系统的性能会造成巨大的影响。为此,本文提出了基于朋友关系预测的信息推荐算法,将用户的社会关系预测引入信息推荐过程中,分别基于用户的拓扑信息及历史交互信息建立用户社会关系的存在性判定及关系类型判定,并利用线性回归分析方法和逻辑回归分析方法实现了基本特征的融合。最后,通过在Epinions和Slashdot真实数据集上的实验证明,本方法能够有效提高用户社会关系预测的准确性。